I don't know the first thing about music! Well, maybe I know a few things... but not much. I don't play any instruments at all, and I am not a mathematician or scientist of sound frequencies. But... at the same time, in spite of my lack of musical education, the seven note "Do-Re-Mi" octave of musical sounds, so popular to Western music, has been adequately drilled into my head just as much as any other person living in a world that uses the 7 note diatonic / 12 note chromatic musical system popular throughout much of the Western world. And... certainly... the idea of an octave - or tones coming into and out of phase with each other at a predicable interval of frequency - is, of course, inescapable to anyone - even those who don't know the first thing about music.
A so-called "octave" is an interesting phenomenon of nature. The idea of a progression that ends on a note that is similar, but still different, reminds me of the Geometrical Progression presented elsewhere on this site, where a nine step progression of geometrical shapes leads us from a point to a sphere... where, by way of our acknowledgment of an infinitely relativistic scale of sizes, we are capable of viewing the sphere as just another beginning point to an endless progression of ascension... (or decline if moving in reverse). It was this idea of point and sphere being in essence the same, while also carrying obvious differences, combined with the idea of a musical octave, that lead me to contemplate alternative ways to span that magical phenomenon of an octave in a way that might be compatible with the nine step progression of geometry and the nine numbers of numerology.
The seven notes of the "Do-Re-Mi" scale are indeed beautiful, but... as a numerologist, I could not help but wonder what would happen if someone were to span that space between a scale's ends with eight notes instead of seven; i.e. eight notes with a ninth that is in essence the same as the first, but still different, by way of its ascension along a scale of frequency? I was curious. I had to hear for myself, just exactly how reasonable or how awful a scale of musical notes would sound if they completed themselves in eight steps, with the ninth note in phase with the first, instead of seven steps, with the eighth note in phase with the first. Would it be possible to insert just one more note into an existing octave? Or would inserting just one extra note so completely screw up the rhythm of the sacred geometry of music as to render the resulting scale a useless atonal mess of unharmonious noise? I wanted to know.
In the process of finding out, I did some searching for nine step musical scales, but I did not find much. I found some instances of people playing different styles of music within the limitations of nine selected notes... but they were always just nine notes selected from the standard twelve notes of chromatic musical notation, and not nine completely unique frequencies that span the phenomenon of an "octave" in their own way. I encountered something called the "Secret" Solfeggio Scale but that was a less than satisfactory solution. So I continued to search. I did find some other methods of tuning that included more than seven or twelve tones, but none that were based on nine. Admittedly, I did not search all that hard, and... after failing to find any existing nine note scales that looks like the one I've created here, I decided to craft this nine tone "octave" of my own. If I have recreated something that is already known by the world of music, that is a complete coincidence. Since this scale simply divides an "octave" logarithmically by nine, it is entirely possible that such an octave already exists and I just never found it. In either case, whether I am the first to do this or just another in a long line of curious people, the resulting series of tones are what this study of tarot, numerology, consciousness, cosmology and music considers compatible with the nine numbers used to label the theoretical model of existence being presented everywhere on this site. If these tones are not usable for making music of any kind, that is alright. They can still stand as tonal or audiophonic representations of the nine numbers of numerology.
-----
A Tonal Message
I am not a historian, especially of music. But, from what I've learned so far, it appears as though the twelve note chromatic system of Western music is a more or less fixed system of established sound frequencies that a lot of instruments use to tune themselves equally. It's called an Equal Temperament scale because of how it distributes notes evenly, in a logarithmical way, across the range of an octave. Obviously, to insert even one extra note into such a fixed system would require an adjustment of all the established frequencies in order to make room for that one extra note. To an ear that has been trained to recognize established tonal frequencies that have been chosen for their beauty, it would not be surprising to hear complaints about any alteration of frequency as being "wrong" or "out of tune." At the same time, though, there are those other methods of tuning just mentioned, which are out there being used... or not being used, but at least invented. In fact, there are people who think that the Equal Temperament scale is the one that is "out of tune" and prefer to promote an alternative that makes slight adjustments to these established frequencies in order to achieve a more perfectly pure tone for each note. So the idea of playing music with a series of tones that don't exactly match those found on the average Western piano keyboard is not new, and therefore not necessarily a "wrong" thing to do. That is certainly a comfort, because a nine tone scale would otherwise be considered out of tune, were it not for the flexibility of music to accept different kinds of tuning and different kinds of notes. In the same way, it will be this kind of flexibility of mind and ear that will be required of anyone reading this essay or listening to the resulting tones of a nine step scale. Anyone who thinks that the seven notes of the twelve note system of Western music is the single most perfect and sacred utterance of sounds ever conceived and that they should not be altered in any way should probably stop reading right now... and let the curious carry on.
As I was experimenting with tones, and trying to "fit" another tone into the sequence of seven, I encountered some interesting anomalies of audio perception. First, because my ear, like so many others, has been tuned to the seven & twelve note system of Western music, all my initial attempts to insert an extra note failed, simply because that new note had nowhere to go in my prejudiced mind of "beautiful tones." All attempts to adjust existing notes, to make room, only caused those once beautiful notes to sound flat and out of tune. No matter how close I got to adjusting those seven notes so that they still sounded close enough, there was always one note along the way that sounded like a clunker. It seemed that spanning an "octave" with eight notes instead of seven was impossible, without at least one of those notes sounding flat and out of place. But what was really strange was how in some instances I could get a series of eight notes to sound pretty good as an ascending scale, but... when I played them back in descending order, there would be that one clunker that didn't fit. And... if I adjusted the frequencies so that the same scale sounded good in descending order, when I played it in ascending order, that same note that was supposedly fixed and seemed to fit, would now sound like a clunker in the other direction. I went back and forth like that for a while, making slight adjustments to the existing seven in order to fit an eighth note in. It never worked. Some might say that it didn't work because the seven notes I was altering are the most perfect and sacred utterance of sounds ever conceived and to try to "adjust" them is an abomination. But I encountered another anomaly of perception that made me question that wisdom as well.
The subjective nature of perception is interesting, especially when it comes to musical notes that have been declared to be beautiful. As my experiments continued, I encountered another interesting result that made me wonder about the beauty of special notes. This is an experiment that anyone can do with any standard keyboard instrument, like a piano. Try playing a tune that only uses the black keys. Or, just fiddle around with the black keys, playing any random sequence at all. Play with those notes for thirty second or a minute or more. Then... try suddenly including one of the white keys. Just randomly hit one of the white keys after thirty second or so of only hearing black key notes. When I did this, the note I selected sounded horribly flat and out of place... and yet, I had included a note that was supposedly one of the "beautiful" notes of a sacred sequence of perfectly beautiful notes. How is it possible that such a beautiful note could sound so flat and awful? The answer, I think, is... context... and how an established context can create a prejudice of comfort that does not want to be violated. What's amazing is how it only takes seconds for a mind to adjust itself to a new context of sounds, for which a member of a previous context of comfort can then become an intruder. In the same manner, it is this idea of contextual prejudice that must be overcome in order to hear any other scale of tones as their own context of tones and not as something that is just plain "wrong" or "out of tune" relative to some other prejudice of tonal preference.
-----
A Traditional Octave
After trying to squeeze an extra note into the existing scale of seven beautiful notes... and failing, I decided to approach the task of making a new scale - or context of tones - in a way that did not necessarily concern itself with prejudice of comfort for tradition. I decided to just divide the space between the ends of an "octave" mathematically, and just see what tones appear. As mentioned above, I am not a mathematician or scientist of sound, I can't explain how an octave is divided in the twelve note system of Western music. All I could do is observe how each of those twelve notes appeared to be about 105.94% larger than the previous... leading to a scale that was not divided equally, but logarithmically. In music, this is supposed to create a scale that is equal in temperament, with smooth predictable ratios between notes, and thus establish a reasonable compromise between various tuning methods. That sounded like a good approach, so I decided to do the same with my scale. I also decided that my eight notes should all have half notes, so I divided the space between two corresponding "octave" tones into sixteen logarithmically spaced segments of 104.4275% between each ascending note. To help people with a prejudice of comfort originating from the context of the twelve note scale, I decided to start and end my "octave" with the established frequencies of the nearest piano I could find. Knowing, from the Do-Re-Mi song, that "Middle C" is an important starting place, I decided to span the C4 octave. I don't know who decided that "Middle C" should always be exactly 261.63Hz in frequency or why (apparently it comes from starting at "A" with 440.00Hz), but I accepted that as a starting point, and developed my scale from there. The results are seen in the diagram below.
 |
| I started with an existing octave, and divided it sixteen times instead of twelve. The result was five tones that were exactly the same as the standard octave, and several others there were very close to existing tones. |
The results of dividing an existing octave by sixteen instead of twelve was interesting. Four notes (or five, if we count the ending note) were exactly the same frequency as existing notes of a standard C4 octave (an octave that begins at "Middle C" on a piano). Unfortunately... two of those four notes were not among the seven so-called perfectly beautiful notes of the "Do-Re-Mi" scale, but were in line with the flat notes played by the black keys of a piano. So overall, there was one third agreement. But in the critical area of beautiful notes, there was not as much agreement. But, again, agreement between these scales was not the primary goal. Comparing them to see how much agreement there was still mattered, but the new scale was only going to be what is was and nothing more. To appreciate the new scale we would eventually want to abandon the context of tradition and get to know this new scale for what it could or could not do on its own... musically, and as a device for describing the nine numbers of numerology.
-----
A New Octave
I have never taken any piano lessons, but as just mentioned, even I know that finding "Middle C" is very important. Exactly why Middle C is not labeled "A" instead of "C" is a mystery to me. But given the fact that the "Do-Re-Mi" song appears to begin at C, I decided that my scale should do the same. Except... when I started from the tone on my scale that was equivalent to Middle C and jumped every other note from there, the resulting scale utilized two of those tones that were equivalent to the flat keys of a piano. Starting with the note on my scale that was equivalent to Middle C and jumping every other note also meant I would be including all four of the tones that are new in this 16 note system. So to make it possible for my scale to include as many approximations as possible for existing notes from the seven beautiful notes of a regular scale, I decided to begin my scale at a frequency roughly equivalent to the previous B that comes just before Middle C (see diagram below).
 |
| The difference between notes from a C4 octave oriented to 440.00Hz and this new octave are slight, but probably noticeable to most people. The question is whether anything played with these new notes would sound any good. |
When I switched my scale so that it began on a note roughly equivalent to a B, jumping every other note from there sounded better than starting with the note equivalent to C and including flat notes and foreign notes new to this system. This new scale of nine main notes still includes notes that are rough approximations of traditional flat notes, but, because of their degrees of adjustment, they seem to fit better in the overall sequence of nine than the ones that appeared when starting with C. To approximate this new nine note scale on a standard piano keyboard the sequence of B, C#, D, E, F, G, Ab, A# and B could be used. However... keep in mind that these notes, when being played on a standard piano keyboard, are approximate to the "adjusted" notes of this new scale. When played with the adjusted frequencies, the transition between notes is much smoother and the tones more equally distributed. To experiment with the actual tones of this new scale, I have included a page with some sound files that will produce a generic tone for each frequency. To try out this primitive piano go here.
Are these eight notes as smooth and beautiful as the seven notes of a traditional scale? That is a subjective matter for individuals to answer for themselves, relative to their own aesthetics and their own ability to adjust their context of comfort away from tradition and over to something new. Those with a finely tuned ear, who have spent a lifetime playing music with the standard seven & twelve notes of tradition might never be able to hear anything more than an abomination of atonal mess. While those without such prejudice might hear something of value, and be able to utilize this scale in making beautiful music. After all, as "off" or "out of tune" as some of these tones may seem from that of tradition, in many cases they are still very close. One could actually play a piece of music written in the twelve note scale and find approximations of those same notes in this new scale. To someone who already knows that piece of music, it might sound out of tune when played with this new scale. However, to someone who has never heard that piece of music it might sound perfectly fine with these new tones. Or... based on the sacred geometry of the traditional scale, these new notes might be intrinsically, empirically and objectively "ugly" rather than "beautiful" and not be any good for anything. I don't think we will know until someone builds an instrument capable of playing them! Or... we find someone who already has.
-----
B The Magenta
The ways in which an octave resembles the Geometric Progression, found elsewhere on this site, is interesting. Another place where we find a similar phenomenon of ends that meet, enabling an endless cycle of ascending or descending repetition, is the world of color. When the visible light spectrum of electromagnetic energy is bent around into a circle, such that the Red and Violet ends meet, they produce an intermediary color known as Magenta (see The Mystery of Magenta in the essay Enjoy the Pretty Colors, elsewhere on this site). Magenta is a color that is not found in the linear splitting of light into a rainbow. Magenta only appears when this otherwise linear sequence of colors is either juxtaposed next to another linear spectrum, or, bent around so that its own ends meet. By producing this intermediary color, an otherwise linear progression is made into a circular progression that is endless. In this way, Magenta becomes equivalent to the Point that is also a Sphere, or a C note that graduates to another C. So, by including Magenta in our sequence of colors, we establish three graduating progressions that are endless: color, music and geometry. Can they be fused as one?
Lots of people associate colors of the rainbow to music. However, most of the time they connect the seven notes of the traditional scale to the seven colors of light as defined by Sir Isaac Newton... skipping right over the vital color of Magenta as the link between Red and Violet that enables this otherwise linear spectrum to be cyclical. Where is the Magenta between Red and Violet on these scales? It has been conveniently ignored, in order to match up seven colors with seven notes. Seven has always been a popular number for people to obsess over; seven notes, seven colors, seven chakras, seven planets etc. But this study of numerology, color and music does not obsess over the number seven... we obsess over the number nine! By creating a musical scale with eight notes and a ninth that is in phase, or the same as the first only elevated or diminished, we are able to equate musical notes to the nine numbers of numerology and turn an octave of sound into a true "point-to-sphere-like" cycle... by showing the vital linking step that enables one cycle to repeat over the same terrain in its elevated or diminished state. And when we apply this idea of a vital linking step to the world of color we see that, as a cycle, there are in fact eight colors - not seven! In fact... as a single linear progression of light being split up into colors, there are actually a multitude of possible colors that we could label. We could say there are seven, or more than seven. But unless we acknowledge the existence of Magenta as a linking color, this linear progression of colors - however many we choose to label - does not become circular or cyclical... it remains linear and finite. Magenta is what makes it cycle.
Below is a very mandala-like diagram showing the correlations between this new eight note octave, a new eight color spectrum and the nine numbers of numerology (or eight, if we acknowledge the similarity of 1and 9 as links in a cycle). Low frequency colors are paired up with low tones and high frequency colors are paired up with high tones. This diagram is oriented so that it can be unclasped at Magenta, like a necklace, and unbent back to a flat linear progression that would match the direction of notes found on most piano keyboards - where low notes are on the left and high notes are on the right. However... when the numberline of numerology is also oriented that way, its orientation to colors is opposite to the orientation given in the essay Enjoy The Pretty Colors. In that orientation small, compact, intense wavelengths were paired with a small number and the idea of a point being small, and large or long wavelengths were paired with a large number and the idea of a sphere being large. The orientation given in the diagram below is different. In this orientation, a low number is paired with a low frequency color and a low tone, and a high number is paired with a high frequency color and a high tone. As color and electromagnetic frequencies are themselves ironic, I see both orientations as legitimate. The fact that the most intense energy (Gamma Rays) comes from the end of the visible light spectrum that produces a "cool" color (Violet and Blue) is itself ironic - making any one single orientation of color to anything else impossible. So the orientation given below is completely legitimate, even though it does not match previous orientations.
 |
This diagram is oriented so that it can be unclasped at Magenta, like a necklace, and unbent back to a flat linear progression that would match the direction of notes found on most piano keyboards - where low notes are on the left and high notes are on the right. However, it could be flipped left to right if one chooses.
I have not yet examined all the possibilities of this arrangement to discover all the dissonant and consonant combinations or viable ratios. I would hope that notes that share the same square, like 1, 3, 5 and 7, have some kind of harmonic association. And possibly we might find that notes that are 135 degrees from another, like 1 and 4 or 1 and 6, are also somewhat harmonious. |
Again, I am no historian, but apparently there was a time when musical scales were conceived of as descending rather than ascending, so... if the notes and colors of the diagram above were flipped so that the unclasped and flattened circle played from left to right in descending order instead of ascending order, the orientation to the numberline would return to something identical to the orientation given in the essay Enjoy The Pretty Colors. I've only kept it the way it is to facilitate understanding among those adjusting from tradition. If I ever build an instrument capable of playing these tones, I might very well orient the tones to play left to right in descending order rather than ascending order. That might make it hard for a traditional musician to adapt to, especially if the instrument I make is anything like a piano! But the point is, that these orientations are reversible without harm to the overall idea of cycles in nature with a clasping link. For more on the legitimacy of inverted color orientations to our theoretical model of existence, consult the essay The Inverse Universe elsewhere on this site.
-----
A New Piano
By creating an eight note scale that ends on a ninth that is in phase with the first, there are many trade-offs. The eight notes do not match the sound and rhythm of the more popular seven note Do-Re-Mi scale. That makes it hard to adjust to. But there are some benefits too. One benefit is the simple addition of more notes to play with. By adding four new notes, tones that used to double as both a flat and a sharp are now only flat or sharp, with the new note being the other. This could make for more subtle transitions. Below is a chart that shows ninety nine new notes to play with. It also lists the approximate equivalent note in a traditional scale, and shows in red, the notes that are an exact match in frequency to that of tradition. Among the new notes, none of them are ever more than 1.45% off of tradition. However, when one note is 1.45% off in one direction and the note after it is 1.45% off in the other direction, the combined amount of 2.9% can make a big difference to the ear that expects a certain amount of transition. I suggest giving these new notes a try anyway.
 |
| Ninety nine new notes! Give them a try! Make an instrument that can play them! Then try writing the notes down on a staff that looks like the staff illustrated above. By drawing a staff with 5 bold lines and 4 dotted lines, there is no need to indicate sharps of flats - each and every note has a line where it is welcome to appear. In fact, in this system there wouldn't be any such thing as a sharp or flat, just another note - an inbetween note. We could consider the black keys to be lesser or minor notes, but there is really no need. Just place a note (or perhaps a number) on each line or space to indicate the playing of that note. Which is easier to do, when the lines and spaces hold the same notes, no matter what range is chosen. Which means, no need for clefs either. Identify the range of each staff by its octave range: 1; 2; 3; etc. and add lines as needed. |
Everyone instructs their students as to the importance of Middle C and the C4 octave. Why isn't middle C labeled A? Why label something with a beginning that is not used, and ask people to consider some other location to be a beginning point instead? It doesn't make sense. Such logical inconsistencies make learning harder. Well, this new scale doesn't do that. In fact it doesn't even start with the tone of C. It starts where it wants to start, and where it starts is logically labeled with a 1!! This might make learning the scale easier. The diagram above is suggesting a fixed and finite system of notes. It spans six of the seven octaves found on a traditional piano. It spans from a frequency of 29.99 - which is nearly inaudible, to a frequency of 2092.9 which is high enough for the highest note a flute might play. It could be extended, but I thought it would be nice to end with six octaves and 99 neat little notes.
If... in my quest to find an instrument capable of playing these tones, I am able to manufacture any kind of piano-like instrument I will not make the keys black and white... I will color them with their appropriate color and label them with their appropriate number - as shown in the diagram above!! This too might make learning the scale easier. To serious musicians, an instrument crafted with such a color and number scheme might appear juvenile or excessively flamboyant, but I would welcome it as a celebration of the marriage between these three cyclical systems, and how each one reinforces the expression of the other. If not allowed to make colored keys, I would break up the monotony of indistinguishable divisions by making the whole note keys for the 1/9 tone black and the adjacent black keys white. That would make the ends of each octave stand out for purposes of keeping the hands properly oriented during play. Of course that would mean we could no longer call them "the black keys" because some of them would be white, and vice versa. Another trade-off.
-----
EXTRA CREDIT
Try making an instrument that will play these notes. I've included some generic tones on a separate page. But a real musical instrument that would allow exploration of harmonics and chords etc. is what is really needed. I downloaded the Soundplant 39 software, which allowed me to load my generic tones and play them with my computer keyboard, but a real keyboard would be better. Let me know if you create anything that works.
-----
Wave Nodes and Colors
In addition to connecting the seven Newtonian colors to the seven notes of a traditional Western scale, lots of people like to also connect those two systems to the seven chakras of Hinduism. But given what we've just covered, concerning the necessary participation of Magenta to any cycle of color, we can see how including Magenta would also be required in any attempt to include any kind of idea like chakras. Below is a mandala we can use to visualize a series of chakras... or what this study of consciousness and being would call Wave Nodes (i.e. where incoming waves and outgoing waves of cosmic energy meet and create an interference pattern that defines the four circles and a point upon which we base our visual description of a theoretical model of existence). This mandala also demonstrates how invertible the sequence of colors can be... as a core radiates from warm to cold, or a mind radiates from fast to slow. For a more detailed analysis of this mandala, consult the essay The Inverse Universe elsewhere on this site.
 |
| Chakras are cool. Are there seven... linearly... or eight... cyclically? In the system of consciousness and being that is being presented everywhere on this site, chakras would be called Wave Nodes. In this system, they can be described with an entire number line or just the four circles and point upon which we base our theoretical model of existence. In this mandala they are being expressed as nine numbers, or eight colors that cycle like an octave through the color Magenta. The white and black dots at the top and bottom represent the binary aspects of The Absentia, with The Universe of life and death between. |
|